You’ll find fantastic wildlife viewing in Africa at any time of the year. The main things to consider are weather, cost, and the wildlife you hope to see on safari.
January to March: It’s the dry season in Kenya and Tanzania. Prices are cheaper and it’s a great time for game viewing, as animals are easier to spot in the shorter grasses and around waterholes. In Tanzania, the migration herds are in the southern Serengeti where most of the baby wildebeest are born in February. It’s also the best time for birdwatching in Tarangire.
It’s hot in South Africa, with short bursts of rain, lush green nature reserves, plenty of baby animals and great bird watching in the Kruger. It can be busy until mid-January, but in March you’ll catch the end of summer while avoiding the crowds.
It’s the wet season in Botswana and Zimbabwe, bringing lush landscapes and plenty of animals and birds. It’s a good time to avoid the crowds, although in Zimbabwe some lodges close in Hwange and access to Mana Pools is limited.
Rainy season is in full swing in Rwanda’s Nyungwe Forest. There are some dry weeks in January, as well as good savings on gorilla permits at this time of year.
April to May: It’s peak rainy season in Kenya and Tanzania. It’s a good time to escape the crowds and get the best value, just be prepared for some more adventurous game drives in the mud!
The dry season begins in South Africa, Botswana, and Zimbabwe. This brings mild weather and more active animals that are easier to spot in the shorter grasses and around waterholes. In Botswana these are great months to see elephants in Chobe.
This is rainy season in Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park and Nyungwe Forest.
July to September: It’s the most popular, and most expensive, time to go on safari in Kenya, as the Great Wildebeest Migration herds are usually in the Maasai Mara. Book far in advance to secure your first-choice camps or lodges.
In Tanzania, the migration herds are in the northern Serengeti. It’s also the most expensive time to travel, but prices don’t jump as dramatically as in the Maasai Mara.
The dry season continues in South Africa, Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe with excellent wildlife opportunities. It’s whale watching season around Hermanus in South Africa, the best time to spot game in Botswana’s Okavango Delta, and photographic heaven at Zimbabwe’s Victoria Falls.
These driest months in Rwanda are the most popular time for gorilla trekking and chimpanzee trekking.
October to December: In Kenya and Tanzania, November to December is the short rainy season. It’s a good time to spot new-born animals and migratory birds in Kenya, while in Tanzania you’ll escape the crowds and get the best value.
South Africa’s weather goes from mild in October to hot in December, a month when it’s also busy. You may still spot whales until the end of November.
October is the hottest month in Botswana and Zimbabwe. The wet season begins in November, when you’ll find the verdant parks busier with new-born animals than tourists.
In Rwanda, October to November is rainy season in Volcanoes National Park and the Nyungwe Forest, while December stays mostly dry.
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